PARR
Constitution, 
Riding Rules & Ride Guide


PARR CONSTITUTION

PuRPOSE

To promote motorcycle road riding and provide an active social club for its members.

GOALS

1. Develop and maintain a strong and active membership.
2. Promote a positive public image of the motorcyclist.
3. Promote and encourage motorcycle safety awareness; and
4. Develop an active and diversified list of activities designed to encourage maximum member participation and enjoyment.

ORGANIZATION

Elected officers of PARR are members in good standing of the American Motorcyclist Association (AMA) which charters PARR. PARR elected officials and their primary duties are:

A. President
The President administers club policies and oversees all elected and appointed officers. The President presides over PARR meetings, both of the general membership and of the club officers (termed the Executive Board).

B. Vice President
The Vice President assists the President in overseeing club activities, presides at meetings not attended by the President, and performs other duties as assigned by the President. The Vice President succeeds to the Presidency if the President resigns or is unable to perform his/her duties.

C. Secretary
The Secretary's responsibilities include, but are not limited to: recording and reporting the minutes of all club meetings; maintaining a current list of club members' names, addresses, and phone numbers; handling general correspondence; and any other responsibilities assigned by the President.

D. Treasurer
The Treasurer's responsibilities include, but are not limited to, entrustment with the receipt, care, and disbursement of all club funds. The Treasurer keeps proper records of all membership dues, reports club financial activities at each meeting and performs other responsibilities as assigned by the President.

E. Road Captain
The Road Captain's responsibilities include, but are not limited to: overseeing all club riding activities; ensuring all standing and perspective members are instructed in club riding rules and formations; and performing other responsibilities as assigned by the President. The Road Captain's authorities may be delegated, by the Road Captain, as necessary.

F. Sergeant-at-Arms
The Sergeant-at-Arms' responsibilities include, but are not limited to preserving order at all meetings and any other responsibilities as assigned by the President.

All Elected offices are filled at an annual election held each November or upon the occurrence of a vacancy. Elections are by secret ballot and are presided over by the President. Elected officers serve for one year and assume office on the first day of the following January. The offices of President, Vice President, Secretary, and Treasurer cannot be held for more than two consecutive terms by the same person. No two elected offices can be held at the same time by the same person.

Appointed offices are created as necessary and include the office of the PARR AMA Referee (who, among other duties, ensures referee reports are expeditiously reported to AMA after each sanctioned event held by PARR), PARR AMA Insurance Representative, and Editor of the PARR newsletter, the SPOKE N' WORD. Appointed officers are members in good standing in AMA and appointed by the President with the advice of the Executive Board. Appointed officers serve for one year or until the first day of the year following their appointment to office, whichever time period is shorter. An appointed officer may be selected to serve any number of consecutive years in an appointed office and may simultaneously hold an elected office.

If an elected officer misses four or more consecutive meetings, their office may be considered vacated and the President may appoint a replacement to fill the position until the next regular elections. If the office vacated is that of President, the Vice President assumes office, and appoints a new Vice President with the advice of the Executive Board. Should both the offices of the President and Vice President be vacant, a special election is held to fill these positions for the remainder of their annual terms. A special election is conducted in the same manner as an annual election and is presided over by (in descending priority order) the Secretary, Road Captain, Treasurer, and Sergeant-at-Arms.

If an officer misses two or more consecutive meetings, the President (or someone appointed by the President) will contact the missing officer about their absences.

An elected or appointed officer may be removed from office by not less than a two thirds majority vote of the club membership.

The Executive Board consists of all elected officers. This board meets at the discretion of the President; considers and drafts complex club policy and guidance to be presented to the general membership for final resolution; and advises on candidates to fill appointed positions and unexpected vacancies of PARR elected officer positions (except for President). Appointed officers and other club members may be invited to Executive Board meetings dealing with special interest topics.

BYLAWS

1. Roberts Rules of Order govern PARR meetings. A quorum shall consist of at least ten members or one half of the members in good standing, whichever is less, present at a regular meeting.

2. Admittance into PARR
    A. Upon completing a membership application and payment of an application fee, a person interested in joining PARR becomes an applicant. An applicant is placed on a probationary membership status pending: attendance at two club meetings, one club ride of sufficient length to assess an applicant's motorcycling abilities, receipt of a briefing on club riding rules by the Road Captain, and a vote into full membership by not less than two-thirds of a quorum.

    B. If an applicant is not admitted to PARR, the application fee will be refunded upon request of the applicant.

    C. PARR shall not discriminate against any person on the basis of race, religion, gender or color.

3. A proposed change to the PARR Constitution or its By-Laws must be submitted and passed by a majority of a quorum. The proposed change cannot be voted upon before the next regularly scheduled meeting. All members must be informed in writing of the proposed change(s), prior to a final vote to institute the change. Two-thirds of the membership is required to institute a change to the Constitution or its By-Laws.

4. Any unforeseen problems occurring in conflict with the general rules contained in this Constitution, may be resolved on a one-time basis by a majority vote of the members present at a meeting or club ride. If an unforeseen problem persists beyond the one-time resolution addressed here, it must be promptly presented for resolution at a future meeting of the general membership or the executive board.

5. A member may be expelled from PARR by not less than a 2/3 vote of the membership.

6. PARR may be dissolved by not less than two-thirds majority vote of the membership. Should this occur all PARR assets will be liquidated and the proceeds distributed for one or more tax-exempt purposes, within the meaning of section 501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code or the corresponding section of any future federal tax code, as determined by PARR.

7. No part of the net earnings of PARR shall inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to its members, officers, or other private persons, except that PARR shall be authorized to pay reasonable compensation for services rendered and to make payments and distributions in furtherance of the purposes set forth in its Constitution. PARR shall not, except to an insubstantial degree, engage in any activities or exercise any powers that are not in furtherance of the purposes of this organization.

GENERAL CLUB RULES

1. Members operating motorcycles must have a valid motorcycle license.

2. Motorcycles ridden by members must be maintained in conformance with the laws of the state in which they are registered.

3. Members should strive to be neat, courteous, and promote a responsible image to the community.

4. Motorcycles used for club activities must be capable of safely cruising at posted speed limits.

5. No firearms are permitted at any PARR activity, except where carried by authorized law enforcement personnel in conjunction with their official duties.

6. No alcohol consumption is permitted during PARR motorcycling activities

7. Membership Dues:

    A. Annual dues are eighteen dollars ($18.00) payable by the first meeting in April of each year. New members' dues are prorated to the next fiscal year (at the rate of $1.50 per month remaining until April of the next year).

    B. Any member who has not paid his/her dues my May 1 will be considered in arrears and will not be allowed to participate in club activities until his/her dues are paid. If dues are still in arrears by June 1, the concerned member will be dropped from PARR membership. Reapplication will be necessary in order to reestablish membership.

8. Membership Responsibilities and Privileges

    A. Members in good standing may:

        1. Resolve and vote on club resolutions.
        2. Attend PARR rides and other club activities
        3. Help organize and conduct club activities
        4. Hold elected office
        5. Hold and wear the PARR club patch
        6. Use club property for PARR purposes.
        7. Pay dues as required.

    B. Applicants for membership:

1. Complete a PARR application and pay an application fee.

2. Observe PARR rules and regulations while attending club meetings and the necessary ride to complete their membership eligibility requirements. When riding with members, follow PARR Group Riding Rules.

    C. Member Participation Award

1. Appropriate recognition will be given each year to the PARR members determined to have given the most time and energy to PARR. A 3-person committee will be appointed by the President each year to select the award recipients.

2. All PARR members in good standing are eligible to receive appropriate recognition.

PARR GROUP RIDING RULES

1. The Road Captain should review the PARR Riding Rules with any riders new to PARR group riding.

2. Each operator is responsible for the condition of his/her own machine. If at any time anyone points out a potential problem or performs a repair, it is done as a courtesy, with no responsibilities or warranties implied.

3. No one shall be compelled to ride in a group if they feel they are at risk by doing so.

4. Riders leaving a group before the group has reached its destination should notify the Group Leader.

5. Anyone operating his/her motorcycle not in accordance with these rules, or in a manner considered by the Group Leader to be hazardous to the other members of the group, may be expelled from the group.

RIDING FORMATIONS

1. When riding en masse, PARR should divide itself into groups each consisting of not more than 6 motorcycles. The Road Captain, or, in the absence of the Road Captain, the most senior PARR Officer present (as seen in secession in the Constitution), will appoint Group Leaders and Tail-Gunners for each group.

2. As directed by the Road Captain, group riders will ride in one of two formations, staggered or single file:

A. Staggered: Riders will ride in staggered position, basically in the left and right car tire tracks, each rider 2 seconds behind the rider directly in front of him/her and one second behind the rider to his/her side.

B. Single file: Riders will ride single file, each rider not less than two seconds behind the rider in front, keeping the headlight of the following rider in sight. If the road doesn't have a lane dividing stripe painted on it, riders should be in single file.

3. Riders should maintain their position within the group. Passing within the group is not allowed.

4. Riders in each group should stay close enough together to discourage other vehicles from cutting between riders. Groups should allow room for other vehicles to move between groups. If the driver of another vehicle insists on cutting between riders, riders should yield the right of way.

5. Group Leaders should stay in the left part of the lane for the best view of the road ahead unless in the far-left lane of a divided highway, in which case leaders should be in the right part of the lane for the best view. Other riders in the group should adjust their position in the lane according to the rider in front of them.

6. A rider who cannot see the headlight of the following rider should slow until the headlight comes into view. If the group makes a turn, each rider should make certain that the following rider sees the turn. If there is any question whether the following rider has seen the turn, the last rider in the group should stop and make sure the following rider sees the turn.

OBSTACLES

The Group Leader should point out hazards on the road. Riders should repeat the gesture to warn riders behind them.

MECHANICAL PROBLEMS

Riders that experience mechanical problems should safely pull over to the side of the road and wait for the group to return. The group will make every effort to obtain service and transportation for a broken-down rider. The group will not abandon a rider.

LANE CHANGE

1. When it is necessary to change lanes, the Group Leader will use his/her turn signal, giving adequate advance warning to the group. Each rider should repeat the signal.

2. The last rider in the group, known as the Tail-gunner, should check to see if it is safe for the whole group to change lanes and then move to the next lane. The Group Leader will check to make sure the group can safely change lanes, then give a hand signal for the group to change lanes in unison. The other riders in the group should stay in their original position until the Group Leader has given the signal to change lanes.

SEPARATION

If a group is separated by traffic signals or other causes, the delayed riders should continue straight when traffic permits until they catch up with their group. If the lead group makes a turn, the last rider in the group should make certain that the delayed riders see the turn.

CB RADIOS

It is advisable for Group Leaders and Tail-gunners to have CB radios. Group Leaders and Tail-gunners have priority on the use of one selected frequency. Other riders should only transmit on the same frequency in the event of an emergency, such as a rider dropping out of the group.

PLANNED AND UNPLANNED STOPS

Riders in the group should make every effort to minimize the need for lengthy or unplanned stops. The Group Leader should keep in mind the shortest range of the motorcycles in the group and stop for gas accordingly.

PARKING

Riders arriving in a parking area should go to the far side of the chosen area to avoid creating a hazard for others entering the area. Riders should make efficient use of the spaces available.

 

PARR OVERNIGHT RIDE GUIDE

  1. General Requirements. PARR Tours should be planned and conducted for maximum safety and fun. Tours are motorcycle riding, touring and social events. All of these make a Tour successful. The PARR Executive Committee will approve all PARR Tours in advance and will authorize Ride Leaders for these tours.

  2. Planning the Ride.

    1. General. Excellent communication and coordination among the Tour Leaders, Road Lieutenants, Tour members, and PARR Officers is paramount to the success of the Tour. The Ride Leader may solicit assistants to help with tour planning, meals and lodging, rider supervision, and leadership on the tour. The Ride Leader is expected to obtain advice from PARR Officers and to keep the President and Road Captain informed of the Tour development, progress and outcome. The Ride Leader appoints Group Leaders and Tail Riders from PARR Road Lieutenants.

    2. The Ride Leader’s Duties.
      1. Select and plan the route. This includes pre-riding the route when possible. The mileage per day should be reasonable for all riders. Generally, 250 miles per day is a maximum, with lower mileage as the difficulty of the roads increases. The route should include stops at places of interest with adequate time allotted for visiting. When possible, determine gas and rest stops in advance. Avoid cities, highways, and congestion when possible. Look for 3 or 4 digit rural low-traffic roads.

      2. Make route sheets and, if possible, maps for all riders. Route sheets should include both street names and the route numbers. Many routes will have one or the other; very few will have both.
      3. Have a pre-ride briefing for Road Lieutenants.   Assign duties. Explain the plan.
      4. Work with the PARR Webmaster to publicize the Tour. Write the Tour announcement. Include description of the route, points of interest, cost of rooms, ferries, tolls, entrance fees, and any other costs. Include Internet links to lodging and points of interest; addresses and telephone numbers of lodging; deadline for registration; where to send checks.
      5. Reserve all ferries or tours, if necessary.
    3. Lodging.
      1. Reserve rooms. The challenge is to find the best hotel for a reasonable price. Use discounts such as AAA, AARP, and group discounts when possible. Look for amenities such as free breakfast, swimming pool, hot tub, exercise room, scenic view, etc. Interesting locations are also desirable, e.g. dairy farm in Lancaster, Susquehanna Lodge; ocean view on Virginia Beach. It is wise to reserve a block of rooms for about 20-30 people early in the Tour planning. Guarantee these rooms but insure that you can cancel unneeded rooms with no penalty. Find out the cancellation policy.

      2. Obtain advance payment from Tour participants. Determine cost, including tax, and request checks made out to PARR. Assign roommates and ensure the proper configuration of single and double beds in the rooms. Make a room list and send it to the hotel in advance. At check-in, supervise the clerk to make sure the rooms are assigned correctly.

    4. Meals.
      1. Lunch. Ensure that the restaurant can accommodate the size of the group. Food should be served quickly.

      2. Dinner. Dinner is a social as well as food occasion. Plan an optional group dinner in a restaurant that can serve the entire group and will please the majority. Reserve if necessary. Make sure that all Tour members know the time and place. A good dinner is important for a good day of touring.

  3. Riding.
    1. The PARR Constitution and Riding Rules govern overnight tours as appropriate. If questions arise the PARR Road Captain, President or Vice President should be consulted and will advise.

    2. The Ride Leader is responsible for the overall safety of the Tour members. The Ride Leader should attend to the comfort and general welfare of the Tour members and maximize the fun of the Tour.

    3. Groups.
      1. The Tour members should be divided into groups no larger than 10 bikes. This facilitates recovering from missed turns, crossing intersections, gas and meal stops. Each group has a Group Leader and Tail Rider with CB. If the Group Leader does not have CB, the second rider in line should have CB. Groups may self-select based on pace. Tour members may change groups for variety or to change pace. Within groups, try to place any novice or weaker riders behind more proficient riders

      2. Each Group Leader should carry emergency information on all Tour members.
      3. Each Group should have 1 set of First Aid supplies.
    4. THE RIDE LEADER IS ACCOUNTABLE FOR ALL PERSONS ON THE TOUR. If you leave with 25 people, you must return with 25 people or be able to account for the location of any persons not present. Ensure that all Tour members know the time and place of departure each day, as well as plans for meals and lodging. You may not leave unless all Tour members are present or accounted for. The Ride Leader should know the location of all the Groups during the ride. Although the Tour may have 2 or more groups, the Groups still constitute the Tour and rejoin each night and from time to time in the day.
    5. PARR DOES NOT ABANDON RIDERS. If a rider has a mechanical or personal problem, try to assist or arrange for fixing the problem. If the time needed to resolve the problem is short, wait for the rider. Otherwise, if possible, leave another Tour member with the rider and make arrangements for them rejoin the group. If a Tour member wants to leave the tour, either temporarily or permanently, determine the cause, address any problems, if necessary, and attempt to provide escort if appropriate.
    6. The Ride and Group Leaders must deal with problems. They should how their group is doing. If a Tour member has a problem, deal with it. Safety is paramount. You have a duty to advise any rider who needs help with riding skills. This is a safety issue and is irrelevant to ego. Tours do not have "prima donnas." We can all be better riders and can all use help from time to time. If someone has a problem being on time or getting their gear together, ask another rider to give them reminders or help them out. We must all be considerate.
    7. Each morning have a pre-ride briefing for all Tour members (put the groups together). Discuss the schedule, the route and points of interest. Answer questions. Remind everyone of proper riding formation, etc. Discuss any problems experienced on the previous day.
    8. Gas and Rest Stops. Plan gas stops for the smallest tank in the group. Stop where there are sufficient pumps and bathrooms for the group. Tell everyone how much time they have. Warn them when you are almost ready to leave.
    9. Tolls. If possible, have the lead rider pay the toll for the whole group and get reimbursed at the next stop.
    10. End of Ride. Let Tour members know when they should say goodbye. Remind everyone to continue riding safely.
  4. Communication.
    1. CB. PARR uses CB to communicate between Group Leaders and Tail Riders. Rider 2 of the group may substitute for the Leader as the CB communicator if the Leader does not have CB. CB should be used among riders to inform of road hazards, interesting sights, or rider problems.
    2. All riders must use hand and turn signals, in addition to CB. Not all riders have CB.
    3. Cell phone and pager numbers should be exchanged among Group Leaders. They are important for advising of location, schedule and problems.
  5. Tour Members.
    1. Have your motorcycle and gear in good working order and maintain it. Do the "walk-around" before you begin the Tour and each morning thereafter. All lights and turn signals should function. Check your tires and air pressure. Refuel your motorcycle as needed at all gas stops. Clean your windshield, visor, and glasses.
    2. Have rain gear. Be prepared for hot or cold weather as necessary.
    3. Know times and places of departure and be on time. Do not delay at rest stops. Have bike packed and ready to go in the morning.
    4. Stay alert. Stay in the formation as directed by the Group Leader. Do not lag. You are lagging if you ride so far behind the person before you that you cannot see their hand signals. Pass signals down the line. Do not rely on other riders to alert you to road hazards, and point out hazards to others. Use SIPDE (Scan, Identify, Predict, Determine, and Execute).
    5. If you want to leave the group or have any problem, inform the Group Leader and the Ride Leader. Otherwise, be where you are supposed to be.
    6. Be considerate of your fellow riders. Do not criticize but help others. Be helpful. Bring any safety concerns to the attention of the Group Leader and/or Ride Leader. Ask questions. Voice any concerns. Inform them of any problems. Ask for help if needed.

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